In 1998, Global Witness and Partnership Africa Canada, two non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from the United Kingdom and Canada, respectively, brought to the attention of the diamond industry and the world media that the illegal trade of rough diamonds was funding the activities of rebel organizations in Angola and Sierra Leone. The diamond industry immediately began cooperating with the United Nations and engaged with government and leading NGOs to seek ways to halt trade in conflict diamonds.
In May 2000, the South African Government convened a meeting in Kimberley for all interested parties to meet and discuss a way forward. These meetings have come to be known as the “Kimberley Process”. Over a period of two years following the meeting in Kimberley, an agreement on an International Certification Scheme was reached. The “Kimberley Process Certification Scheme” requires that each shipment of rough diamonds being exported and crossing an international border be transported in a tamper-resistant container and be accompanied by a government-validated certification stating that the diamonds are not Conflict Diamonds (the “Kimberley Process Certificate”).
Based on information provided by Global Witness in March 2004, the certification system was implemented by a wide majority of countries participating to the Kimberley Process (79 countries) starting from January 1, 2003.
The diamond industry reacted immediately, and in July 2000 the Federation of Diamond Bourses and the International Diamond Manufacturers Association - two entities representing the most important manufacturing and trading centers on a worldwide basis - created the World Diamond Council. This organization gathers manufacturers, traders, governments and relevant international organizations and is aimed at controlling that the restrictions for trade in conflict diamonds are applied.
In February 2003, the World Diamond Council published an “Essential Guide to Implementing the Kimberley Process” in order to promote a self-regulation system for the whole diamond industry aimed at restricting the trade in conflict diamonds.
According to this guide, all jewelry retailers should:
- Require that all of their suppliers provide warranties for all polished diamonds;
- Inform suppliers in writing that they will require a warranty;
- Retain these warranties for at least five years.
Lenkersdorfer Fine Jewelers only buys diamonds from suppliers based in countries which have adhered to the Kimberley Process. Our commitment to the Kimberley process ensures the integrity of our diamond supply chain and works towards elimination of the trade of conflict diamonds.
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